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Herring gull
(Larus
argentatus) Although generally thought of as marine creatures, gulls
are really creatures of shorelines. Omnivorous, opportunistic
scavengers, the proliferation of open garbage dumps has provided more
than ample feeding grounds for such familiar species as the herring
gull. This has led to a great increase in their numbers.
To many people all the birds seen
near the sea are "seagulls." Actually there are many different
kind of birds who make their living from the sea. There are shags, eagles,
sea doves, and a host of others.
This, however, is a true seagull, a Herring Gull (Larus argentatus), one of the most familiar seaside birds
on both Greek coasts and inland areas. For the so-called seagull is
just as apt to follow a tractor and pick up grasshoppers on a farm as it
is to pick up clams and crabs from a beach.
Gulls are not good fishermen, but they are excellent scavengers and
will eat nearly anything. They are important in cleaning up harbours and
beaches. They
are know to pick up shellfish and drop them from the air into a rock,
road, house or car to crack them open. Although they can
swim passably well, they cannot dive or swim under water.
Herring gulls are the most
familiar and widespread of the gull species. A big, bold bird
frequently seen following boats, herring gulls are sociable birds who
hunt, migrate and feed together. They are long lived as birds go -one
record of a banded chick was recovered 28 years later. They build nests
on the ground and raise two or three young at a time.
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